My blog..

Monday, December 10, 2007

"Europe" meets "Africa"

The second summit between Europe and its former African colonies has just ended. The “summit of equals”, to quote an exceedingly zealous Mr Socrates, has failed to achieve any significant breakthrough in whatever aspect of partnership.

There are, nonetheless, a few highlights worth mentioning:

- Democracy: I think the point was clearly made in Lisbon. The model of the enlightened leader who guides the nation forward is not only obsolete but also dangerous to the stability of African nations, particularly the smaller ones which can easily fall under the grip of tyranny. All the “Robert Mugabe” type of leaders must call it a career and retire immediately. Power must be given to national parliaments instead and the personality cult must disappear from the Afro-Arab popular culture.

- Free trade is fair trade: Africa is much larger than Europe and can hugely increase its exchange terms in a truly free market. This means that all African products must be shipped out through legal routes, sold at their real prices, and carry real patents. Transparent financial mechanisms must also accompany trade deals, so that the African workman knows exactly how much profit he can claim.

- "China": I find it appalling that African leaders have to remind the world that China is investing in their countries while shutting up about their human rights record. Big deal! Qadafi used the same argument in Oxford and we sort of laughed about it, but I don’t find this funny anymore. Foreign investment does not yield any benefits in countries which violate basic freedoms; it only redirects money to the accounts and pockets of corrupt leaders and their acquaintances.

So here is my advice for the people of Africa: until corruption is eradicated from your individual countries do not expect any positive outlook for the continent. And do not rely on the EU to do the job on your behalf; I would certainly not have the slightest motive to do so if I were European!

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5 Comments:

  • je constate que j'ai un problème, j'allais poser une question toute simple et après je me suis surprise à m'autocensurer! c'est grave wallah ... enfin c'était plutôt pour t'éviter de répondre ouvertement :D

    en gros je voulais ramener le débat à "Europe" meets "Tunisia" pour voir dans quelle mesure tu penses que ces conclusions d'appliquent au pays, mais la réponse existe déjà dans le post je suppose ...

    bon d'accord j'ai rien dit :)

    By Blogger MetallicNaddou, at 3:34 AM  

  • je crois que cette réunionn est faite juste pour le show off.
    les pays européens font ces réunions juste dans le but de faire impliquer les africaisn dans la lutte contre l'immigration clandestine.
    Les cas Mugabe pullulent en Afrique et donc concentrer les condamnations sur lui seulement c'est tout simplement hypocrite.
    Cetet reunion a comme deuxième objectif est cde contrecarrer la chine. Pour ma part c'est hypocrite que de de condmaner les méthodes chinoises alors que les autres font la même chose en finançant les rebelles et en inondant les responsables de pots de vins alors qu'ils sont des dictateurs mais au moins la Chine le fait sans aucun détour ni hypocrisie

    By Anonymous Profilo, at 11:30 AM  

  • There is a large possibility that I will live in Tunisia in future. My biggest worry is its political stability. Unfortunately I cannot see true democracy in the country yet. It's strange because there are so many Tunisians outside Tunisia, and they know that's not the way it should be. I mean, we know there isn't democracy in North Korea for example, but over there information is so limited that many people are unaware of what's happning in the rest of the world. That's not the case in Tunisia. I don't understand how the goverment can maintain the current system...

    By Blogger momo, at 4:11 AM  

  • Hi Momo,

    TN politics are not at all comparable to North Korea, but to Singapore rather. This is a “benevolent” government that has been doing quite well (economically that is, even an attempt at communism was very quickly abandoned in the 60’s) and provided what a developing country needs most: consistency in policymaking. So far there have been no incentives to challenge the status quo as everyone implicitly agreed that the priority was to raise the living standards in a resource-free country. But of course societies tend to evolve much faster than bureaucracies, and this is the reason why we’ve reached such an uncomfortable situation. We’re paying the price for a much-needed stability, and people inside know this far better than those who live abroad.

    Unlike you though I am not worried about (in)stability. If you look at the history of this country you’ll find that even in times of misery and depravation people never had the guts to come out and challenge the whole system. When they contested the government they called for the revision of very specific decisions (example, the rise in the price of wheat products in the 80s), without ever questioning the legitimacy of the entire ruling elite. It’s exactly like rebelling against your father as a teenager. You do it once, get it off your chest, and get over it as he revises his decision not to let you go out after 10. p.m. But you never ask for a “new father”.

    So the conclusion is this is a hugely paternalistic, somehow fatalistic, and slightly cynical political culture where change is only possible from the top (by the will of god, or that of the government).So until the government decides nothing will ever change. The good news is that this is also a culture that absorbs change extraordinarily fast. So whenever this will happen, I believe people will have no problem adapting to the new way of doing things. When and how exactly will this happen is a big question mark.

    By Blogger Tarek, at 8:06 AM  

  • Thank you so much for your explanation, Tarek! I'm more relaxed now. All I heard before was that you can't criticise the government in public despite its negative aspects. Moving into a different country is always a little worrying, but I believe (or want to believe) that Tunisia is a little jewel in the Mediterranean.

    By Blogger momo, at 4:30 AM  

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